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本文安装的httpd版本为httpd 2.4.4
安装之前确保 Development Libraries与Development tools安装上。安装方法参考: 与一、编译安装
1、解决依赖关系安装httpd 2.4.4时首先需要解决依赖关系,httpd 2.4.4需要较新版本的apr和apr-util。升级方式有两种,一种是通过源代码编译安装,一种是直接升级rpm包。本文选择第一种方法来进行升级。在这里我们下载 apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2与apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2版本。为了以后不必要的麻烦,在这里一定要保证系统时间正确,不正确的(data自行修改)。
apr和apr-util的下载路径为:http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/ (1)首先根据惯例剪切apr与apr-util到/usr/local/src下,然后进行解压操作 mv apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2 /usr/local/src mv apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2 /usr/local/src tar -xjvf apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2 tar -xjvf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2 (2)编译安装apr cd apr-1.4.6 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr #安装在/usr/local/下 命名为apr make make install (3)编译安装apr-util cd apr-util-1.5.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr make make install (4) httpd-2.4.4编译过程也要依赖于pcre-devel软件包,需要事先安装。此软件包系统光盘自带,因此,找到并安装即可。 yum -y install pcre-devel 到此为止基本上解决了依赖关系。 2、编译安装httpd-2.4.4 下载httpd-2.4.4.tar.bz2下载地址为https://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/ (1)首先根据惯例剪切httpd-2.4.4.tar.bz2到/usr/local/src下,然后进行解压操作 mv httpd-2.4.4.tar.bz2 /usr/local/src tar -xjvf httpd-2.4.4.tar.bz2 (2)编译安装httpd cd httpd-2.4.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewirte --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-cgid --enable-modules=most --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util 解释: --enable-so:支持动态共享模块,如果支持php将不能与apache一起工作。必须要有 --enable-ssl:启用ssl功能,如果不启用将无法使用https --enable-mpms-shared=all:prefork、worker、event --with-mpm=event:event为默认 --enable-rewrite:支持URL重写 --enable-cgi :支持cgi --enable-cgid:httpd使用event或者worker得启用被线程方式访问 --enable-modules=most :启用大多数模块 --enable-mods-shared=most:启用大多数共享模块此处别忘了 make / make install
(3)setenforce 0 关掉selinux。(临时关闭)
永久关闭 vim /etc/selinux/config二、后续操作
1、启动httpd 两种方法:第一种、/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start 第二种方法:先修改http.pid文件位置打开配置文件增加一行 vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf 增加PidFile “/var/run/httpd.pid”为了启动httpd更加方便,
#!/bin/bash # # httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \ # HTML files and CGI. # processname: httpd # config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd # pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then . /etc/sysconfig/httpd fi # Start httpd in the C locale by default. HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"} # This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if # mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user. INITLOG_ARGS="" # Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server # with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not # work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start. # Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages. apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd} prog=httpd pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid} lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd} RETVAL=0 start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile} return $RETVAL } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile} } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then RETVAL=$? echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error" failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error" else killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP RETVAL=$? fi echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status -p ${pidfile} $httpd RETVAL=$? ;; restart) stop start ;; condrestart) if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then stop start fi ;; reload) reload ;; graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus) $apachectl $@ RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL 将以上代码加入到vim /etc/init.d/httpd中 而后为此脚本赋予执行权限: chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd 加入服务列表: chkconfig --add httpd 给3,5启动 chkconfig --level 3,5 httpd on 最后加路径 将 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh完成后重新登录就可以了。推荐使用第二种方法三、验证
安装成功!
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